Springfield republican, springfield, massachusetts, july 3, 1917 east st. It is located directly across the mississippi river from downtown st. An intimate reflection on the brutal events and aftermath of the 1917 east st. Historianjournalist harper barnes detailed the incident in his book never been a time. Racial tensions began to increase in february, 1917 when 470 african american workers. The book recounts the july 2, 1917 race riot that took place in east st. Louis on july 2, 2017, we should take a moment to remember and redouble efforts for racial. On july 2 and 3, 1917, race riots rocked the small industrial city of east st.
Louis and chicago race riots 1917, white mob attacked a black neighborhood over the employment of black workers in a factory holding government contracts. Lieutenant arbuckle of the united states army reserve corp is in east st. My white grandparents families had lived in east st. Excerpts in the late 1910s and early 1920s, notably during the red summer of 1919, devastating race riots erupted across the nation at a level of mass violence unprecedented in american racial history. Louis black community who was charged with inciting the riot. For background on the riot, the researcher may wish to consult elliott m. East st louis commemorates 1917 race riots through silent. Lumpkins asserted in his 2008 book american pogrom. Next year will mark the 100 th anniversary of the july 2, 1917 race riot in east st. A white mob surrounds a street car during the riots in east st. By walter opinde on this day, 2 nd july 1917, the east st. Jun 29, 2017 a continuing series of commemorative activities to mark the 100th year anniversary of the east st. At least 100 africanamericans died some sources put the figure at nearly 200, and over 6,000 were left homeless.
Louis, illinois, stemming specifically from the employment of black workers in a factory holding government contracts. The violence erupted during a period of acute industrial unrest, and after significant black migration to the city from the south. Jul 02, 2018 on this day, 2 nd july 1917, the east st. This was, in fact, often realized as whiteowned companies exploited the situation. Louis race riots historical photos from the 1917 race riots in east st. East saint louis race riot of 1917 united states history. What would enter the historical canon as the east st. Louis, a student mentioned the 1917 race riot which had occurred here. Louis, illinois was the scene of one of the bloodiest race riots in the 20th century. Once a bustling industrial center, like many cities in the rust belt, east st.
Louis may reach 250, shot fleeing from burning homes with subheads see photos. Louis against the africanamericans who began to work there as a result of africanamerican northern migration, resulting in at least forty africanamerican deaths and nine white deaths. Through acts of mob violence and terrorism, up to 400 black people were estimated to have been murdered and thousands were left homeless after their houses. Louis race riot left dozens dead, devastating a community on the rise three days of violence forced africanamerican families to run for their lives and the aftereffects are still. In 1917, perhaps the worst race riot in american history was unleashed in east st. This article was compiled from a variety of sources, including contemporary news reports, interviews, and congressional hearing testimony, as well as american pogrom. Twelve companies of the illinois national guard patrolled east st. Louis, july 2, 1917 blacks in the new world rudwick, elliott on. Louis, illinois, race riot, which erupted on 2 nd july, 1917, was arguably one of the worst race riots of the early 20 th century. Lumpkins lumpkins reveals the engagement of political and economic insiders in shaping both the violence and its aftermath, and in so doing he presents a model for understanding racial violence that both highlights black political activism and reminds us of the costs that. East saint louis race riot of 1917, july 2, bloody outbreak of violence in east st. Oselect committee to investigate conditions in illinois and missouri interfering with interstate commerce between these states,o the east st.
The riot was arguably one of the worst race riots of the early 20 th century. Louis race riot of 1917 edited by elliott rudwick guide compiled by mike acquaviva a microfilm project of university publications of america, inc. Jul 03, 2017 naacp parade protesting the east saint louis race riot of 1917, new york city. Jun 28, 2017 this weekend marks the 100th anniversary of one of the most brutal and shameful episodes of mass violence in american history. Group is placing historical markers at sites of 1917 east st. Louis race riot of 1917 of work and wealth, darkwater.
Queen like a tired human being the great train gasped and groaned and moved more slowly after its journey of twenty seven hours from washington the porter, who had been almost too affable, stared at. Louis race riot and black politics, any political clout that africanamericans had built was quickly marginalized and suppressed by the corrupt political machine, not to be regained until the city became majority black in the 1970s. In the 1880s, highgraders pushed the city toward gross mismanagement of. Since the professional literature on race relations almost completely ignored the east st. See more ideas about east st louis, african american history and black history. Clair county, illinois, including a plat book chicago. The bloodiest and ugliest of the race riots in the industrial north took place in east st. His first book, power, community, and racial killing in east st. Hes been studying the race riots for years, and said it was the riots that inspired the 1917 silent march in new york city in response to the violence in east st. Place an ad classifieds autos homes weekly ads business directory. This is a very important book, heartbreaking and riveting, history that is as fresh as todays. This study concerns a racial massacre which took place in east st louis, illinois on 2 july 1917. Louis, one of the most deadly race massacres in the u. At least 100 africanamericans died some put the figure at near 200 and over 6,000 were left homeless.
This is probably the first book about the 1917 race riots and it was my first. On july 1, 1917, a car full of white men drove into east st. On july 2, 1917, it became the epicenter of hate and violence during the east st. Louis since at least the end of the civil war, and i heard stories from my grandmother about the riots and her experience seeing negroes hanging from the light poles. This weekend marks the 100th anniversary of one of the most brutal and shameful episodes of mass violence in american history.
A lack man was swimming and a group of white men hit him with a rock and he drowned. Primed by months of racist fearmongering from union leaders. Through a faculty research grant from southern illinois university, materials were also located in springfield, chicago, washington, and new york city. Louis are one of those absolutely tragic, horrible, awful events that continue to compound our history, said dr. In the fall of 1960 i joined the department of sociology at southern illinois university, edwardsville campus. Louis was booming due to increased production for world. The riot that started following the death of a policeman. Clair county, illinois, united states within greater st. The federal housing administration is created to insure private mortgages. Mcquillan pushed the muzzle of the gun away from her.
Louis riverfront of the mississippi river, with st. Louis riot of 1917, a mob beats an african american man in front of a street car, while the militia charged with restoring order stands by and does nothing. Louis race riots of 1917 saw the indiscriminate massacre of men, women, and children in a onesided spate of brutal burnings of people and buildings, lynchings, shootings, and. A personal account of the 1917 race riot in east st. The great migration saw great numbers of southern african americans who traveled north to find jobs and opportunities. American pogrom takes the reader beyond that pivotal time in the citys history to explore black peoples activism from the antebellum era to the eve of the postworld war ii civil rights movement.
This is probably the first book about the 1917 race riots and it was my first effort to learn more than her stories. It was the worst of many incidents of racial antagonism in the united states during world war. Jun 28, 2017 what would enter the historical canon as the east st. Charles lumpkins shows that black residents of east st. Historical photos from the 1917 race riots in east st. Racial tension that brewed as black workers moved here. Wellsbarnett again, her post is here, and it is worth a read. Louis mo missouri race riots negroes lynch mobs 1st report this 16 page newspaper has nice three column headlines on the front page. The 1917 race riot that sparked the civil rights movement, by harper barnes. Louis race riot amounted to a twoday nightmare for the citys black residents. He sees whites burning railway cars in yardsmembers of the militia of illinois shooting. Louis race riot left dozens dead, devastating a community on the rise three days of violence forced africanamerican families.
Louis riot, i began collecting local data about it. Louis massacres were a series of outbreaks of labor and race related violence by people that caused the deaths of an estimated 40250 african americans in late may and early july 1917. Louis is in what is defined as the metroeast region of southern illinois. Louis race riot of 1917 proquest published by guset user, 20150322 00. Louis, july 2, 1917 blacks in the new world rudwick, elliott.
Jun 29, 2017 on july 2, 1917, it became the epicenter of hate and violence during the east st. Louis, july 2, 1917 by elliott rudwick, 9780252009518, available at book depository with free delivery worldwide. Louis, illinois, race riot, which erupted on this day, was arguably one of the worst race riots of the early 20th century. One of the places that became a stopping point was the industrial city of east st. It was the worst of many incidents of racial antagonism in the united states during world war i that were directed especially toward black americans newly employed in war industries. Traveling from chicago on behalf of the negro fellowship league was ida b. Louis massacres were a series of outbreaks of labor and racerelated violence by people that caused the deaths of an estimated 40250 african americans in late may and early july 1917. Louis, illinois race riots will be held saturday, july 1 monday, july 3 in east st. Angry whites burned buildings and randomly shot, clubbed, stabbed or lynched as many black people. Louis descended into one of the deadliest race riots in u. Louis riot of 1917 and the red summer riots of 1919 in chicago, which, over four days, claimed the lives of two dozen blacks with hundreds more injured. A continuing series of commemorative activities to mark the 100th year anniversary of the east st.
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